Ðû²¼Ê±¼ä£º2021-12-06µã»÷£º1589
ÕªÒª
½ÓÄɼ¤¹âÖØÈÛ¶Ô¸ßÃÌÂÁÇàͽøÐÐÍâò´¦Àí£¬²¢Í¨¹ýÏÔ΢×éÖ¯ÊӲ졢µç»¯Ñ§²âÊԺͳ¬ÉùÕñ¶¯¿ÕÊ´µÈʵÑ飬Ñо¿¼¤¹âÖØÈÛ¶ÔÖý̬¸ßÃÌÂÁÇàÍ΢¹Û×éÖ¯¡¢¸¯»¯ºÍ¿ÕÊ´ÐÐΪµÄÓ°Ïì¡£½á¹û±êÃ÷£¬ÖØÈÛºóºÏ½ð×éÖ¯Ã÷ÏÔϸ»¯£¬ÇÒ¾§Á£ÂþÑܾùÔÈ£¬Ó²¶ÈÏà¹ØÓÚÖý̬ºÏ½ðÌá¸ßÁËÔ¼45%¡£µç»¯Ñ§ÊµÑé½á¹û±êÃ÷£¬ÖØÈÛ´¦ÀíºÏ½ðÓëÖý̬ºÏ½ðµÄµç¼«·´Ó¦Àú³ÌÏàËÆ£¬µ«Öý̬ºÏ½ðµÄ¸¯»¯µçλ½ÏµÍ£¬¸¯»¯ÇãÏò½Ï´ó¡£¿ÕʴʵÑé½á¹û±êÃ÷£¬ÔÚ3.5%NaClÈÜÒºÖпÕÊ´5 hºó£¬ÖØÈÛ´¦ÀíºÏ½ðµÄʧÖØÂʽöΪÖý̬ºÏ½ðµÄ3/5¡£¿ÕÊ´ÐÎòÊÓ²ì½á¹û±êÃ÷£¬ÖØÈÛ´¦ÀíºÏ½ðÍâòËðÉ˽ÏÇáÇÒÂþÑܽϾùÔÈ£¬Íâò´Ö²Ú¶ÈÃ÷ÏÔСÓÚÖý̬ºÏ½ð¡£Öý̬ºÍ¼¤¹âÖØÈۺϽðµÄ´¿¿ÕÊ´×÷ÓÃÒýÆðµÄʧÖØÕ¼¿ÕÊ´×ÜʧÖرÈÀý»®·ÖΪ71.1%ºÍ50.8%£¬¼´Á¦Ñ§¹¥»÷ÊÇÔì³É¿ÕÊ´ËðÉ˵ÄÖ÷µ¼ÒòËØ¡£
Òªº¦´Ê£º ¸ßÃÌÂÁÇàÍ ; ¼¤¹âÖØÈÛ ; ¸¯»¯ ; ¿ÕÊ´ ; ½»»¥×÷ÓÃ
º£ÑóÖÐÎïÖÊ×ÊÔ´¼«Æ主ºñ£¬Ëæן£Ñó¾¼ÃµÄÉú³¤ºÍ¶Ôº£Ñó×ÊÔ´µÄ¿ª·¢£¬Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄ´óÐÍÉ豸ÐèÒª½¨Éè²¢Ó¦ÓÃÔÚº£ÑóÇé¿öÖС£ÂÝÐý½°ÊÇÖØÒªµÄ´¬²°¶¯Á¦×°Ö㬴¬²°²»¾øÏòןßËÙ»¯´óÐÍ»¯Éú³¤£¬¶ÔÂÝÐý½°ÖÊÁϵÄÐÔÄÜÒªÇóÒ²¾ÍÔ½À´Ô½¸ß¡£¿ÉÊǺ£ÑóÇé¿öÊǼ«Îª¿Á¿ÌÇÒ½ÏÄÑ¿ØÖƵĸ¯»¯Çé¿ö[1]£¬³ýÁ˾²Ì¬µç»¯Ñ§¸¯»¯Í⣬ÂÝÐý½°Ó뺣ˮ¸ßËÙµÄÏà¶ÔÔ˶¯»áʹÂÝÐý½°ÍâòÃæÁÙ¿ÕÅݸ¯»¯[2-4]£¬¶ø¿ÕÊ´ºÍ¸¯»¯µÄ½»»¥×÷ÓÃÒ²»áʹÂÝÐý½°ÖÊÁÏÍâòÆÆ»µÔ½À´Ô½ÑÏÖØ£¬Ê¹ÂÝÐý½°µÄЧÂÊ´ó´ó½µµÍ¡£
¸ßÃÌÂÁÇàÍ (MAB) ÓÉÓÚÇ¿¶È¸ß£¬Äͺ£Ë®¼°´óÆø¸¯»¯£¬ÖýÔìÐÔÄÜÓÅÁ¼£¬±»¹ã·ºÓÃÓÚÖÆÔì´óÐÍ´¬ÓÃÂÝÐý½°£¬ÇÒÓÃÁ¿½ö´ÎÓÚ³£¼ûµÄÂÝÐý½°ÖÊÁÏÄøÂÁÇàÍ¡£MABÊÇÔÚCu-AlºÏ½ðÖмÓÈëMn¡¢Fe¡¢NiµÈºÏ½ðÔªËØÉú³¤¶øÀ´µÄ[5]¡£Öý̬MABºÏ½ðÔÚÊÒÎÂϵÄÏÔ΢×éÖ¯ÊÇÅÓ´óµÄ£¬°üÀ¨¦ÁÏà¡¢¦ÂÏàºÍ´Ö´óµÄ½ðÊô¼ä»¯ºÏÎï¦ÊÏà¡£MABÖý¼þ±£´æÉí·ÖÆ«Îö¡¢¾§Á£´Ö´ó¡¢ÄÚ²¿º¬ÓÐÊèËɺÍÓ¦Á¦¼¯ÖеÈÖî¶àȱÏÝ[6]£¬ÔÚº£ÑóÇé¿öÖл¹Òª½Ó´¥´ó×Úº£ÉúÎï[7]£¬ÕâЩ¶¼Ê¹ÆäÄͺ£Ë®¸¯»¯ÐÔÄÜÃæÁÙÌôÕ½£¬´Ó¶ø·ºÆðµãÊ´¡¢¿ÕÊ´¡¢³åÏ´¸¯»¯¡¢¸¯»¯Æ£À͵ÈÎÊÌ⣬¶øÕâЩ¶¼»áÔì³ÉÂÝÐý½°Ê¹ÓÃÊÙÃü´ó·ùϽµ¡£¶ÔMABÖý¼þ½øÐÐÓÐЧµÄÍâò¸ÄÐÔ´¦ÀíÊÇÌá¸ßÆ丯»¯¼°¿ÕÊ´ÐÔÄܵÄÒªº¦¡£
¼¤¹âÍâò¸ÄÐÔ¼¼ÊõÊÇͨ¹ý¸ßÄܼ¤¹âÊø×÷ÓÃÔÚ½ðÊôÍâòÒÔµÖ´ï¸ÄÉƽðÊôÍâò×éÖ¯ºÍÐÔÄܵÄÄ¿µÄ[8]¡£Óë¹Å°å¹¤ÒÕÏà±È£¬¼¤¹âÍâò¸ÄÐÔ¼¼Êõ¿ÉÒÔÔÚÌá¸ßÖÊÁÏÍâòÐÔÄܵÄͬʱ¼á³Ö»ùÌå½ðÊôÔÓеÄ×éÖ¯ºÍÐÔÄÜ¡£È缤¹âÍâòÖØÈÛ (LSM) ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ²»Ìí¼ÓÈκνðÊôÔªËصÄÇé¿öϵִï¼õÉÙ»òÕßÏû³ýÖý¼þ×éÖ¯±£´æµÄÖýÔìȱÏÝ¡¢¸ÄÉÆÖÊÁÏÉí·ÖÆ«Îö¡¢Ï¸»¯¾§Á£µÈÄ¿µÄ¡£ÕâÊÇÒòΪÄÜÁ¿¼¯Öеļ¤¹âÊø¿ÉÒÔʹÖÊÁÏÍâò¿ìËÙÈÛ»¯ÐγÉÈ۳أ¬Í¬Ê±ÓÖ¿É¿ìËÙÀäÈ´»ñµÃ¾ùÔÈÖÂÃܵķÇƽºâ×éÖ¯[9]¡£±¾ÎĽÓÄÉLSM¶ÔÖý̬MAB½øÐÐÍâò´¦Àí£¬²¢Í¨¹ýÏÔ΢×éÖ¯ºÍÐÎòÊӲ켰Ӳ¶È¡¢µç»¯Ñ§¡¢¿ÕʴʧÖزâÊԵȣ¬ÆÊÎöLSM¶ÔÖý̬MABÔÚ3.5% (ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý) NaClÈÜÒºµÄ¸¯»¯ºÍ¿ÕÊ´ÐÐΪµÄÓ°Ïì»úÖÆ¡£
1.ʵÑéÒªÁì
ʵÑéÓÃÖÊÁÏΪÖý̬MAB£¬Æ仯ѧÉí·Ö (ÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊý£¬%) Ϊ£ºAl 7.28£¬Ni 2.10£¬Fe 3.62£¬Mn 12.35£¬ÆäÓàΪCu¡£¶Ô³ß´çΪ300 mm¡Á100 mm¡Á6 mmµÄÊÔÑù½øÐÐLSM´¦Àí£¬¼¤¹â¹¦ÂÊ5 kW£¬¹â°ßÖ±¾¶Îª1 mm£¬É¨ÃèËÙ¶È60 mm/min£¬ë²ÆøÁ÷Á¿12 L/min¡£ÏàÁÚÁ½¸ö¼¤¹âº¸µÀÖ®¼ä¾ßÓÐ50%µÄ´î½ÓÂÊ¡£
½ÓÄÉ5 g FeCl3+2 mL HCl+95 mL C2H5OHÈÜÒº¶ÔÖý̬MABºÍLSM MABÊÔÑù½øÐÐÊ´¿Ìºó£¬½ÓÄɹâѧÏÔ΢¾µ¶ÔÏÔ΢×éÖ¯½øÐÐÊӲ졣
½ÓÄÉάÊÏÏÔ΢Ӳ¶È¼Æ¶ÔÔʼÖý̬¼°LSMºóÊÔÑùµÄÍâòӲ¶È½øÐвâÊÔ£¬ÔغÉΪ200 g£¬Á¬Ðøʱ¼äΪ10 s¡£²âÊԵ㲻ÉÙÓÚ10¸ö£¬ÒÔ°ü¹Ü׼ȷÐÔ¡£
¿ÕʴʵÑéÒÀ¾ÝASTM G32±ê×¼½øÐС£±¾´ÎʵÑéµÄÊÂÇé²ÎÊýΪÕñ·ù60 ¦Ìm£¬Õñ¶¯ÆµÂÊ20 kHz£¬³¬ÉùÕñ¶¯Ì½Í·ÖÃÓÚÊÔÑùÕýÉÏ·½¾àÀë0.5 mmµÄλÖá£ËùÓõĸ¯»¯½éÖÊΪÕôÁóË®ºÍÆÊÎö´¿NaClÊÔ¼ÁÅäÖƵÄ3.5%NaClÈÜÒº¡£½«ÊÔÑù½þÈëÒºÌå½éÖÊÖУ¬ÊÔÑùÍâò¾àÒºÃæ15 mm¡£Ã¿ÖÖÖÊÁϲâÊÔʱӦѡÔñ3¸öƽÐÐÊÔÑù£¬È·±£ÊµÑé½á¹ûµÄ¿ÉÖظ´ÐÔ¡£½ÓÄÉJEOL ISM-6480ɨÃèµç¾µ (SEM) ÊÓ²ìÊÔÑùÍâò¿ÕÊ´ÐÎò¡£
½ÓÄÉGamry 1000Eµç»¯Ñ§ÊÂÇéÕ¾½øÐе绯ѧ²âÊÔ£¬½ÓÄÉÈýµç¼«Ìåϵ£¬ÊÂÇéµç¼«ÎªÖý̬MAB¼°LSM MAB£¬¸¨Öúµç¼«Îª²¬Æ¬£¬²Î±Èµç¼«Îª±¥ºÍ¸Ê¹¯µç¼«¡£ÔÚ¾²Ì¬»òÕß¿ÕÊ´Ìõ¼þÏ£¬Ê×ÏȽ«ÊÔÑù½þÅÝÔÚ¸¯»¯½éÖÊÖÐ30 minÒÔ»ñµÃÎȶ¨µÄ¿ªÂ·µçλ£¬È»ºó½øÐм«»¯ÇúÏß²âÊÔ¡£¼«»¯ÇúÏß²âÊÔʱ£¬ÆðʼµçλΪÏà¹ØÓÚ¿ªÂ·µçλ-0.25 V£¬µçλɨÃèËÙÂÊÊÇ0.5 mV/s¡£Ã¿´Î²âÊÔÖÁÉÙÒªÓÐ3¸öƽÐÐÊÔÑù£¬È·±£ÊÔÑé½á¹ûµÄ¿É¿¿ÐÔ¡£½ÓÄÉCviewÈí¼þ¶Ô¼«»¯ÇúÏß½á¹û½øÐÐÄâºÏ¡£
2.½á¹ûºÍÌÖÂÛ
2.1 ÏÔ΢×éÖ¯¼°Ó²¶ÈÆÊÎö
Öý̬¼°LSM MABµÄ΢¹Û×éÖ¯Èçͼ1Ëùʾ¡£Í¼1aΪÕûÌå½ØÃæͼ£¬ÔÚ¼¤¹â¹¦ÂÊ5 kW£¬É¨ÃèËÙ¶È60 mm/minµÄ²ÎÊýϽøÐÐLSM´¦Àíºó£¬»ñµÃµÄÖØÈÛ²ãÉî¶È½ü190 ¦Ìm¡£´ÓLSM MABÍâòµ½»ùÌåµÄÇøÓò°üÀ¨¼¤¹âÖØÈÛÇøºÍ¹ý¶ÉÇø¡£Í¼1bËùʾΪ»ùÌå΢¹Û×éÖ¯£¬ÓɦÁÏà¡¢¦ÂÏàºÍ¦ÊÏà×é³É£¬¸÷Ïà³ß´ç¶¼Ïà¶Ô½Ï´Ö´ó¡£ÖØÈÛÇø¾§Á£Îª¾ùÔÈϸСµÄµ¥Ïà¦Â£¬Èçͼ1cËùʾ£¬ÖýÔìÀú³ÌÒýÆðµÄÉí·Ö²»¾ùÔÈÏÖÏóÏûʧ¡£¸ßÄÜÁ¿¼¤¹âʹÖÊÁÏÍâòÖØÈÛÇø¿ìËÙÈÛ»¯£¬ÓÉÓÚ±£»¤ÆøÌåµÄÀäÈ´ÒÔ¼°ÍºÏ½ð»ùÌåµÄÓÅÁ¼µ¼ÈÈ×÷Óã¬Ê¹µÃÈ۳صÄÀäÈ´ËٶȺܿ죬ÔÖý̬×éÖ¯ÖеĦÁºÍ¦ÊÏàÀ´È±·¦Îö³ö£¬Òò´Ë¿É»ñµÃ¼òµ¥Ï¸Ð¡µÄ¦ÂÏà×éÖ¯¡£Í¼1dËùʾµÄ¹ý¶ÉÇø×éÖ¯ÖаüÀ¨¾§Á£½Ï´Ö´ó¦ÁÏàºÍ¦ÊÏ࣬¸ÃÇøÓòÄÚÊܵ½¼¤¹â¼ÓÈȵÄ×÷ÓýÏÈõ£¬Ê¹¸ÃÇøÓòÈÛ»¯²»ÍêÈ«£¬Ò»Ð©´Ö´óµÄ¦ÊÏà±£´æÏÂÀ´£¬Ò»Ð©ÖØÈÛºóµÄ×éÖ¯ÓÉÓÚûÓб£»¤ÆøÌåµÄÀäÈ´×÷Óã¬ÔÚÀäÈ´µÄÀú³ÌÖÐÀäËÙ½ÏÂý£¬Îö³öÁ˦ÁÏà¡£
¶ÔLSM MABºÍÖý̬MAB½øÐÐάÊÏÓ²¶È²âÊÔ£¬½á¹û±êÃ÷£¬»ùÌåµÄÏÔ΢Ӳ¶Èƽ¾ùֵԼΪ176 HV£¬LSM´¦ÀíºóÖØÈÛÇøµÄÏÔ΢Ӳ¶Èƽ¾ùֵΪ256 HV£¬½Ï»ùÌåÌá¸ßÁËÔ¼45%¡£ÓëÖý̬MABÏà±È£¬LSM´¦ÀíʹµÃ¾§Á£Ï¸»¯¡£Æ¾¾ÝHall-Petch¹«Ê½£¬¾§Á£³ß´ç±äС£¬ÏÔ΢Ӳ¶È±ä´ó¡£
2.2 ¿ÕʴʧÖؽá¹ûÓëÆÊÎö
Öý̬¼°LSM MABÔÚÕôÁóË®¼°3.5%NaClÈÜÒºÖеĿÕʴʧÖØÁ¿-ʱ¼äÇúÏß¼°Ê§ÖØÂÊ-ʱ¼äÇúÏßÈçͼ2Ëùʾ¡£ÔÚÕôÁóË®ÖпÕÊ´5 hºó£¬LSM MABµÄʧÖØÂÊÔ¼0.6300 mg¡¤cm-2¡¤h-1£¬ÔÐÓýÆÚԼĪΪ2 h£»¶øÖý̬MABµÄʧÖØÂÊÔòµÖ´ïÁË1.4500 mg¡¤cm-2¡¤h-1£¬Ô¼ÎªLSM MABµÄ2.3±¶£¬ÔÐÓýÆÚԼΪ1 h¡£ÔÚ3.5%NaClÈÜÒºÖУ¬Öý̬MABµÄÔÐÓýÆڽ϶̣¬Ô¼Îª0.5 h£¬Ê§ÖØÂÊÔÚ¶Ìʱ¼äÄÚ¿ìËÙÔö³¤£»¶øLSM MABµÄʧÖØÂʳʻºÂýÔö³¤Ç÷ÊÆ£¬ÔÐÓýÆÚÔ¼1 h¡£¿ÕÊ´5 hºó£¬Öý̬MABµÄʧÖØÂÊΪ2.0389 mg¡¤cm-2¡¤h-1£¬¶øLSM MABµÄʧÖØÂʽöÓÐ1.2400 mg¡¤cm-2¡¤h-1£¬ÎªÖý̬ÊÔÑùµÄ3/5¡£¿É¼û£¬LSM´¦ÀíʹÖý̬MABµÄ¿¹¿ÕÊ´ÐÔÄÜÌá¸ßÁËÔ¼1.64±¶£¬ÕâµÃÒæÁËLSMºóMABÍâòӲ¶ÈµÄÌá¸ßºÍ×éÖ¯µÄ¾ùÔÈ»¯¡£±ðµÄ£¬Öý̬ºÍLSM MABÔÚ3.5%NaClÈÜÒºÖеÄʧÖØÂʾù¸ßÓÚÔÚÕôÁóË®ÖеĽá¹û£¬ÕâÊÇÓÉÓÚ¸¯»¯ºÍ¿ÕÊ´Ö®¼ä±£´æ½»»¥×÷Óá£
2.3 ¿ÕÊ´-¸¯»¯½»»¥×÷ÓÃÆÊÎö
ÔÚ¸¯»¯½éÖÊÖУ¬¿ÕÊ´Ó븯»¯Ö®¼ä±£´æ½»»¥×÷Óã¬ÇÒÁ½Õß½»»¥×÷ÓÃËù´øÀ´µÄÆÆ»µ±Èµ¥¶À×÷ÓõļӺÍÒª´óµÃ¶à¡£ÖÊÁϵĿÕÊ´ËðÉË°üÀ¨´¿¿ÕÊ´ËðÉË¡¢´¿¸¯»¯ËðÉ˺͸¯»¯-¿ÕÊ´½»»¥×÷ÓÃËðÉË¡£¸¯»¯ºÍ¿ÕÊ´µÄ½»»¥×÷ÓÿÉÓÃÒÔϹ«Ê½ÌåÏÖ[10]£º
ʽÖУ¬TΪÀÛ»ýÖÊÁ¿Ëðʧ£¬¼´ÔÚ3.5%NaClÈÜÒºÖеĿÕÊ´ÀÛ»ýÖÊÁ¿Ëðʧ£»EΪ¾²Ì¬Ìõ¼þÏ£¬¼´ÕôÁóË®ÖеĴ¿¿ÕÊ´ÖÊÁ¿Ëðʧ£»CΪ¾²Ì¬Ìõ¼þϵĴ¿¸¯»¯ÖÊÁ¿Ëðʧ£»SΪ¿ÕÊ´ºÍ¸¯»¯½»»¥×÷ÓÃÒýÆðµÄÖÊÁ¿Ëðʧ£¬°üÀ¨Óɸ¯»¯ÔöÇ¿µÄ¿ÕÊ´ËðÉË?EºÍÓÉ¿ÕÊ´ÔöÇ¿µÄ¸¯»¯ËðÉË?C¡£Á½Õß¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÒÔϹ«Ê½ÅÌËã»ñµÃ£º
ʽÖУ¬TΪÀÛ»ýÖÊÁ¿Ëðʧ£¬¼´ÔÚ3.5%NaClÈÜÒºÖеĿÕÊ´ÀÛ»ýÖÊÁ¿Ëðʧ£»EΪ¾²Ì¬Ìõ¼þÏ£¬¼´ÕôÁóË®ÖеĴ¿¿ÕÊ´ÖÊÁ¿Ëðʧ£»CΪ¾²Ì¬Ìõ¼þϵĴ¿¸¯»¯ÖÊÁ¿Ëðʧ£»SΪ¿ÕÊ´ºÍ¸¯»¯½»»¥×÷ÓÃÒýÆðµÄÖÊÁ¿Ëðʧ£¬°üÀ¨Óɸ¯»¯ÔöÇ¿µÄ¿ÕÊ´ËðÉË?EºÍÓÉ¿ÕÊ´ÔöÇ¿µÄ¸¯»¯ËðÉË?C¡£Á½Õß¿ÉÒÔͨ¹ýÒÔϹ«Ê½ÅÌËã»ñµÃ£º
ʽÖУ¬C¡®Îª¿ÕÊ´Ìõ¼þϵĸ¯»¯ÖÊÁ¿Ëðʧ¡£CºÍC¡¯¿ÉÓÉÏÂʽȷ¶¨£º
ÆäÖУ¬AÊǽðÊôµÄÔ×ÓÁ¿£¬ÕâÀïÖ÷Òª¿¼ÂÇCu»ùÌ壬Òò´ËA=64 g¡¤mol-1£»nΪ½ðÊôµÄÔ×Ó¼Û£¬¼´Ñô¼«·´Ó¦·½³ÌʽÖеĵç×ÓÊý£¬È¡+1¼Û£»FΪFaraday³£Êý£¬È¡ÖµÎª96500 C¡¤mol-1£»IcorrºÍI'corr»®·ÖΪ¾²Ì¬ºÍ¿ÕÊ´Ìõ¼þϵĸ¯»¯µçÁ÷ÃÜ¶È (A¡¤cm-2)£¬¿Éͨ¹ýµç»¯Ñ§²âÊÔ»ñµÃ¡£
ͼ3ΪÖý̬¼°LSM MABÔÚ3.5%NaClÈÜÒºÖо²Ì¬ºÍ¿ÕÊ´Ìõ¼þϲâµÃµÄ¼«»¯ÇúÏß¡£Öý̬ºÍLSM MABÔÚ3.5%NaClÈÜÒºÖо²Ì¬ºÍ¿ÕÊ´Ìõ¼þϵĸ¯»¯µçλ¡¢¸¯»¯µçÁ÷ÃܶȺ͸¯»¯ËÙÂʽá¹ûÈç±í1Ëùʾ¡£ÔÚ¾²Ì¬Ìõ¼þÏ£¬Á½ÖÖÊÔÑùµÄÒõ¼«ºÍÑô¼«Àú³Ì¶¼ÊÇÀàËƵģ¬Òõ¼«·´Ó¦¾ùΪÑõ»¹ÔÀú³Ì£ºO2+2H2O+4e-¡ú4OH-[11,12]¡£LSM²¢Ã»ÓиıäÖÊÁϵĻ¯Ñ§Éí·Ö£¬Òò´ËÑô¼«Àú³ÌûÓб»¸Ä±ä£¬Ö÷ÒªÊÇCuµÄÈܽ⣺Cu+2Cl-¡úCuCl2-+e-[11,12]¡£
Öý̬ºÍLSM MABµÄ¾²Ì¬¸¯»¯µçλ»®·ÖΪ-446ºÍ-318 mV£¬¿É¼ûÖý̬ÊÔÑùµÄ¸¯»¯ÇãÏò½Ï´ó¡£ÔÚ¿ÕÊ´Ìõ¼þÏ£¬Öý̬ºÍLSM MABµÄ¸¯»¯µçλ»®·ÖΪ-348ºÍ-293 mV¡£¿É¼û£¬¿ÕÊ´»áʹ¸¯»¯µçλÕýÒÆ¡£¿ÕÊ´×÷ÓÃÒ»·½ÃæÆÆ»µÖÊÁÏÍâò¸¯»¯²úƷĤ£»ÁíÒ»·½Ãæ»á¼ÓËÙ´«ÖÊÀú³Ì£¬Ç°Õßʹµçλ½µµÍ£¬ºóÕßʹµçλÉý¸ß£¬Èç¹ûÖÊÁÏÍâòûÓÐÐγɱ£»¤ÐԵĸ¯»¯²úƷĤ£¬ÄÇôºóÕßÕ¼Ö÷µ¼×÷Ó㬾ͻ᷺Æð¿ÕʴʹµçλÕýÒƵĽá¹û[13-15]¡£Öý̬ºÍLSM MABµÄ¸¯»¯µçÁ÷ÃܶÈÔÚ¾²Ì¬Ê±»®·ÖΪ2.9472¡Á10-6ºÍ3.2265¡Á10-6 A¡¤cm-2¡£Ó뾲̬Ïà±È£¬¿Õʴ״̬ϵĵçÁ÷Ãܶȸü´ó£¬Öý̬ºÍLSM MABµÄ¸¯»¯µçÁ÷ÃܶȻ®·ÖÊÇ3.5123¡Á10-5ºÍ5.9900¡Á10-5 A¡¤cm-2¡£¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬ÔÚ¾²Ì¬ºÍ¿ÕÊ´Ìõ¼þÏ£¬Öý̬ºÍLSM MABµÄ¸¯»¯µçÁ÷¶¼±È½Ï½Ó½ü£¬ÕâÊÇÓÉÓÚÔÚ3.5%NaClÈÜÒºÖУ¬Òõ¼«Àú³ÌÖ÷ÒªÊÇÑõ»¹Ô·´Ó¦£¬ÖÊÁϵĸ¯»¯ËÙÂÊÊÜÑõÀ©É¢¿ØÖÆ¡£ÔÚ¿ÕÊ´Ìõ¼þÏ£¬ÑõµÄÀ©É¢±»¼ÓËÙ£¬Òò´Ë¸¯»¯µçÁ÷ÃܶȸßÓÚ¾²Ì¬ÏµĽá¹û¡£
½áºÏ¹«Ê½ (1~4)£¬¿ÉÅÌËã»ñµÃ²î±ð·ÖÁ¿Ôì³ÉµÄ¿ÕʴʧÖØ£¬¼û±í2Ëùʾ¡£Í¼4ΪÖý̬¼°LSM MABÔÚ3.5%NaClÈÜÒºÖпÕÊ´5 hºó¸÷·ÖÁ¿ÒýÆðµÄʧÖØÕ¼×ÜʧÖصıÈÀý½á¹û¡£Öý̬ºÍLSM MABµÄ¿ÕÊ´×ÜʧÖØT±È´¿¿ÕÊ´EºÍ´¿¸¯»¯CʧÖصļӺÍÒª´ó£¬¼´¿ÕÊ´Ó븯»¯Ö®¼ä±£´æÕýµÄ½»»¥×÷Óã¬ÅäºÏÔö½øÖÊÁÏÍâòËðÉË¡£ÔÚÖý̬MABµÄ¿ÕʴʧÖØÖУ¬´¿¿ÕÊ´ËðÉËËùÕ¼±ÈÀý***´ó£¬´ï71.1%£¬ÔÚLSM MABµÄ¿ÕÊ´×ÜʧÖØÖУ¬´¿¿ÕÊ´ËðÉËËùÕ¼±ÈÀýÒ²µÖ´ïÁË50.8%£¬ÕâÒ»½á¹û˵Ã÷¿ÕÊ´Àú³ÌÖб¬·¢µÄÁ¦Ñ§¹¥»÷ÊÇʹÖý̬ºÍLSM MAB±¬·¢¿ÕÊ´ÆÆ»µµÄÖ÷µ¼ÒòËØ¡£ÔÚÖý̬ºÍLSM MABµÄ½»»¥×÷Óõ¼ÖµÄʧÖØÖУ¬?EÕ¼±È¾ù´óÓÚ?C£¬¼´¸¯»¯Ôö½ø¿ÕÊ´µÄÕ¼±È´óЩ¡£ÕâÊÇÓÉÓÚ¸¯»¯¿ÉÒÔ´Ö»¯ÖÊÁÏÍâò£¬¶ñ»¯Á¦Ñ§ÐÔÄÜ£¬¼ÓËÙ¿ÕÊ´ÆÆ»µ¡£
2.4 ¿ÕÊ´ËðÉËÐÎòÆÊÎö
Öý̬ºÍLSM MABÔÚ3.5%NaClÈÜÒºÖпÕÊ´²î±ðʱ¼äºóµÄÍâòÐÎòÈçͼ5Ëùʾ¡£¿ÕÊ´1 hºó£¬ÔÚÖý̬MABµÄ¦Á/¦ÂÏà½ç´¦ÒÔ¼°¦ÊÏàÖÜΧ·ºÆðÁÑÎÆ£¬ÕâÊÇÓÉÓÚ¸÷ÏàÉí·Ö½á¹¹²î±ð[16]£¬¶Ô¿ÕÊ´Ó¦Á¦µÄÏìÓ¦²î±ð£¬Òò´ËÓÅÏÈÔÚÏà½ç´¦ÃÈÉúÁÑÎÆ£¬ÁÑÎÆÀ©Õ¹ºóÒýÆð¦ÊÏàÍÑÂ䣬ÐγɿÕÊ´¿Ó£¬Èçͼ5aËùʾ¡£ÁíÍ⣬½ÏÈíµÄ¦ÁÏàÉÏÒѾÓнÏС³ß´çµÄ¿ÕÊ´¿Ó·ºÆð£¬Ó²¶È½Ï¸ßµÄ¦ÂÏàËðÉ˽ÏÇá¡£¿ÕÊ´3 hºó£¬Öý̬MABµÄ¦ÁÏ౬·¢ÑÏÖØËÜÐÔ±äÐΣ¬Ôʼ×éÖ¯ÒѲ»¿É±æÈÏ£¬¦ÂÏ౬·¢½âÀí¶ÏÁÑ£¬Íâò´Ö²Ú¶ÈÃ÷ÏÔÔö¼Ó£¬¿ÕÊ´¿Ó·ºÆð·äÎÑ×´ÐÎò£¬¼ûͼ5cËùʾ¡£¿ÕÊ´5 hºó£¬¿ÕÊ´¿Ó³ß´ç±ä´ó£¬¿ÕÊ´ËðÉËˮƽ¼ÓÖØ£¬¼ûͼ5eËùʾ¡£ÓÉÓÚLSM MABÄÚÊǼòµ¥µÄ¦ÂÏà×éÖ¯£¬ÇÒÓ²¶ÈÏà¹ØÓÚÖý̬MABÃ÷ÏÔÌá¸ß£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÔÚ¿ÕÊ´Ó¦Á¦Ï£¬ÎÞ´ó¿ÅÁ£ÏàµÄÍÑÂäºÍÖý̬×éÖ¯Öдִó¦ÂÏàµÄ½âÀí¶ÏÁÑ£¬ÆäÍâò¿ÕÊ´ËðÉËˮƽ½ÏÇáÇÒ¾ùÔÈ£¬¼ûͼ5b£¬dºÍfËùʾ£¬¿ÕÊ´5 hºó£¬Íâò²Å·ºÆð³ß´ç½ÏСµÄ¿ÕÊ´¿Ó (ͼ5f)¡£´Ó¿ÕÊ´ÐÎòÉÏÀ´¿´£¬LSM MABÌåÏÖ³öÃ÷ÏÔÓÅÒìµÄÄÍ¿ÕÊ´ÐÔÄÜ¡£
3.½áÂÛ
(1) ¾LSM´¦ÀíºóµÄMABÖØÈÛÇø×éÖ¯Ã÷ÏÔ»ñµÃϸ»¯£¬ÇÒΪ¼òµ¥µÄ¦ÂÏà×éÖ¯¡£ÓëÖý̬MABÏà±È£¬LSM´¦Àíʹ»ùÌåÓ²¶ÈÌá¸ßÁËÔ¼45%¡£
(2) ¿ÕÊ´Ïàͬʱ¼äºó£¬LSM MABµÄ¿ÕÊ´ËðÉ˽ÏС¡£ÔÚ3.5%NaClÈÜÒºÖпÕÊ´5 hºó£¬LSM MABµÄʧÖØÂʽöΪÖý̬µÄ3/5£¬¼´LSM´¦ÀíʹÖý̬MABµÄ¿¹¿ÕÊ´ÐÔÄÜÌá¸ßÁËÔ¼1.64±¶¡£
(3) ÔÚ3.5%NaClÈÜÒºÖУ¬Öý̬ºÍLSM MABµÄÒõ¼«ºÍÑô¼«Àú³Ì¶¼ÊÇÀàËƵģ¬µ«Öý̬MABµÄµçλ½ÏµÍ£¬¸¯»¯ÇãÏò½Ï´ó¡£ÔÚ¾²Ì¬ºÍ¿ÕÊ´Ìõ¼þÏ£¬Öý̬ºÍLSM MABµÄµçÁ÷Ãܶȶ¼±È½Ï½Ó½ü£¬ÕâÊÇÓÉÓÚ¾²Ì¬ºÍ¿ÕÊ´Ìõ¼þϵÄÒõ¼«Àú³Ì¶¼ÊÇÑõ»¹Ô·´Ó¦¡£ÔÚ¿ÕÊ´Ìõ¼þÏ£¬ÑõµÄÀ©É¢±»¼ÓËÙ£¬Òò´Ë¸¯»¯µçÁ÷ÃܶȸßÓÚ¾²Ì¬Ìõ¼þϵĽá¹û¡£
(4) ÔÚ3.5%NaClÈÜÒºÖУ¬¸¯»¯ºÍ¿ÕÊ´½»»¥×÷ÓÃʹÖÊÁÏÆÆ»µÔ½·¢ÑÏÖØ¡£¶ÔÖý̬ºÍLSM MAB£¬Á¦Ñ§ËðÉËÊÇ¿ÕÊ´ÆÆ»µµÄÖ÷µ¼ÒòËØ¡£ÔÚ½»»¥×÷Óõ¼ÖµÄʧÖØÖУ¬?EÕ¼¿ÕÊ´×ÜʧÖصıÈÀýÒª´óÓÚ?C£¬¼´¸¯»¯Ôö½ø¿ÕÊ´ËùÒýÆðµÄËðÉ˸üÏÔÖø¡£
(5) ¿ÕÊ´ËðÉËÐÎòÊÓ²ì½á¹û±êÃ÷£¬Öý̬MABÔÚ¿ÕÊ´Ó¦Á¦Ï·ºÆð¦ÊÏàµÄÍÑÂäºÍ¦ÂÏàµÄ½âÀí¶ÏÁÑ£»ÓëÖý̬Ïà±È£¬LSM MABµÄÍâòËðÉ˽ÏÇáÇÒÂþÑܽϾùÔÈ¡£LSM´¦ÀíÌá¸ßÁËÖý̬MABµÄÍâòӲ¶È£¬²¢Ê¹×éÖ¯Ã÷ÏÔϸ»¯£¬Òò´ËÄÍ¿ÕÊ´ÐÔÄÜÏÔÖøÌá¸ß¡£
À´Ô´£ºÖйú¸¯»¯Óë·À»¤Ñ§±¨ ×÷ÕߣºËÎØÁÄþ,ÎäÖñÓê,Àî»ÛÁÕ,Ù¡Ñþ,Ðíéª,°üêÊ·å